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Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act

The (NAGPRA) of 1990 and the (CalNAGPRA) of 2001 establish the legal rights of lineal descendants, Tribal Nations, and Native Hawaiian Organizations with regard to their ancestral remains and cultural items (funerary objects, sacred items, and objects of cultural patrimony).

The laws respectively require any institution receiving federal/state funding to complete summaries and inventories of collections that may contain ancestral remains or cultural items, and to notify and consult with possible lineal descendants, culturally affiliated Tribal Nations, or Native Hawaiian Organizations on the repatriation and appropriate handing of these collections.

For more information regarding NAGPRA, please visit the website.

For more information on CalNAGPRA, please visit the .

NAGPRA/CalNAGPRA at Sacramento State

Sacramento State holds Native American ancestral remains and cultural items from numerous localities, primarily located in Northern California. These are housed in the campus Archaeological Curation Facility (ACF), which acts as a repository for collections generated by past Department of Anthropology fieldwork and collections controlled by other state and federal agencies, and in the Museum of Anthropology.

Sacramento State is committed to fulfilling the University’s responsibilities under NAGPRA and CalNAGPRA. Repatriation activities at Sacramento State are led by a core staff with oversight by the Office of the President and the NAGPRA Implementation Committee. Mark Wheeler, Senior Advisor to the President, serves as the campus NAGPRA Designee and can be reached via email at Mark.Wheeler@csus.edu. For questions regarding NAGPRA and CalNAGPRA at Sacramento State, please contact the NAGPRA Coordinator, Sarah Eckhardt via email at Sarah.eckhardt@csus.edu, telephone at (916) 278-6292 or mail at:

Sarah Eckhardt
NAGPRA Coordinator
Office of the President, MS 6106
6000 J Street
Sacramento, CA 95819-6106

Repatriation Progress

The charts below represent a summary of Sacramento State's current repatriation progress for ancestral remains and cultural items. The percentages are approximations and are subject to change as consultations, collection reviews, and repatriations continue. The percentages also do not include repatriation progress for collections controlled by other agencies that are housed at Sacramento State.

“Repatriated” means legal transfer to a culturally-affiliated Tribal Nation has occurred, but physical transfer may not have occurred yet. “In process” includes both collections that have been claimed by a Tribal Nation and are working through the next steps in the repatriation process, and collections that have completed the regulatory process (ie have been published in a Notice), but have not yet been requested for repatriation.

Table showing repatriation progress for human remains.

Table showing repatriation progress for cultural items.

Last updated February 2025.

Reporting Native American Ancestral Remains and Cultural Objects

As part of Sacramento State's legal obligation under state and federal repatriation laws, and our ethical duty to our Tribal partners, we will regularly survey campus to ensure there are no unreported Native American ancestral remains and cultural objects that are the responsibility of the University. We have also established the form below to allow anyone to anonymously report at any time human remains and Native American cultural objects that they may have encountered during their work or studies at Sacramento State. While the form below is anonymous, you may elect to provide contact information if you wish the NAGPRA Coordinator to follow up with you directly. All responses are confidential.

Campus NAGPRA Advisory Committee

Sacramento State NAGPRA Implementation Committee oversees and counsels the University on matters relating to NAGPRA and CalNAGPRA. This includes making recommendations that are consistent with legislation and the mission of the University; offering recommendations on policies and procedures; reviewing claims and requests submitted by Tribal Nations; and providing guidance on other aspects of the appropriate implementation of repatriation law. The committee meets monthly.

Currently, committee members include representatives of the University’s Ethnic Studies Department and Native American Studies program, and three outside representatives from California Tribal Nations. There are two vacancies on the committee, a representative from a non-federally recognized California Tribal Nation and an additional campus representative. The current members have been nominated by the NAHC and appointed by the ¶¶Òõ¶ÌÊÓÆµ Chancellor’s Office, as required under .

Vacancies to the committee will be announced and nomination forms and instructions can be accessed through the .

Name Title Association  Role
Mark Wheeler Senior Advisor to the President; NAGPRA Designee Sacramento State Non-voting
Anthony Burris Assistant Professor of Native American Studies Sacramento State Voting
Rose Soza War Soldier Assistant Professor of Native American Studies Sacramento State Voting
VACANT CAMPUS REPRESENTATIVE  Sacramento State Voting
Josef Fore Tribal Historic Preservation Officer United Auburn Indian Community Voting
Yvonne Perkins Tribal Council Member and Tribal Historic Preservation Officer Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation Voting
Steven Hutchason Tribal Historic Preservation Officer Wilton Rancheria Voting
VACANT NON-FEDERALLY RECOGNIZED TRIBAL NATION REPRESENTATIVE   Voting

Published Notices

The table below provides a list of Notices of Inventory Completion and Notices of Intent to Repatriate that Sacramento State has published to the Federal Register. Some are published in partnership with other Universities, or state and federal agencies.

Site/Collection Type of Notice Date Published Status MNI Number of Objects Citation/Link
CA-PLA-2777 NIC 7/29/2025 Repatriated 0 1
CA-PLA-31, CA-PLA-57, CA-PLA-UNK NIR 7/29/2025 Repatriated 0 9
CA-SAC-Crevis Creek NIR 07/10/2025 Repatriated 0 4
CA-CAL-105, CAL-186, CAL-188, CAL-194, CAL-218, CAL-219, CAL-231, CAL-Little Creek, and
unknown locations
NIR 05/08/2025 Repatriated 0 1092
CA-CAL-693/H, CAL-1073, CAL-1256, CAL-1258, CAL-1261, CAL-Dead Horse Flat #1, CAL-Skunk Gulch #1, CAL-Skunk Gulch #2, CAL-Unknown (multiple), CAL-Cook Ranch, CAL-Browns Cave, CA-CAL-Vallecito Quarry Site NIR 05/08/2025 Repatriated 0 79
CA-CAL-185, CA-CAL-191, CA-CAL-198, CA-CAL-217, CA-CAL-224, and CA-CAL-237 NIC 05/08/2025 Repatriated 90 45,740
CA-CAL-9, CAL-13, CAL-99, CAL-1255, CAL-1257, and CAL-Cabin Site NIC 05/08/2025 Repatriated 14 18,830
CA-MRN-Unknown NIC 05/08/2025 Repatriated 1 0
CA-YUB-25 NIR 03/19/2025 Claimed 0 4
Rosie Fred Basket (Pomo) NIR 03/18/2025 Repatriated 0 1
CA-Unknown NIR 01/17/2025 Repatriated 0 20,052
CA-MOD-Unknown NIC 01/16/2025 No Claims or Requests 1 0
CA-PLA-14 NIC 12/30/2024 Repatriated 0 1
CA-SUT-55 NIC 11/14/2024 Repatriated 0 1
CA-TEH-600 NIC 11/12/2024 Repatriated 7 26,582
CA-SJO-68 NIC 10/15/2024 Repatriated 0 73
CA-SAC-60 NIR 10/4/2024 Repatriated 0 1
CA-TEH-269, CA-TEH-372, CA-TEH-454 or 455, CA-TEH-Hooper 1979:5 NIC 09/10/2024 Repatriated 8 33,277
CA-UNK-Lower Sacramento Valley NIC 09/10/2024 Repatriated 1 1
CA-GLE and/or CA-TEH (Unknown Location(s)) NIR 09/10/2024 Repatriated 0 5
Zallio (Unknown location(s)) NIR 09/10/2024 Repatriated 0 493
CA-TEH-322, TEH-327, TEH-329, TEH-335, TEH-337, TEH-338, TEH-339, TEH-340, TEH-343, TEH-344, TEH-346, TEH-348, TEH-353, TEH-354, TEH-358, TEH-364, TEH-365, TEH-366, TEH-369, TEH-376, TEH-397, TEH-398, TEH-399, TEH-411, TEH-413, TEH-420, TEH-426, TEH-428, TEH-445, TEH-447, TEH-485, TEH-504, TEH-553, TEH-554, TEH-573, and TEH-Meeker/Hooper/Flume Creek NIR 09/09/2024 Repatriated 0 989
CA-SAC-1217, -Linda Creek NIR 08/06/2024 Repatriated 0 44
CA-SAC-57, CA-SAC-118, CA-SAC-329 NIC 08/6/2024 Repatriated 3 1009
CA-NAP-26, NAP-52, NAP-74, NAP-87, NAP-94, NAP-97, NAP-98, SOL-Green Valley NIC 06/03/2024 Repatriated 42 10,484
CA-NAP-47, NAP-79, NAP-88, NAP-99, NAP-100, NAP-108, NAP-109, NAP-112, NAP-113, S-NAP-3, S-NAP-4, SOL-30, SOL-55, SOL-281 NIR 06/03/2024 Repatriated 0 291
CA-BUT-60, -61, -303, -304 NIR 05/09/2024 Repatriated 0 311
CA-BUT-301, -302, -669 NIC 05/09/2024 Repatriated 9 61,419
CA-YOL-13, 18, 44, 45, 51, 52, 58, Hall Mound, and Unnamed Site NIC 04/16/2024 Repatriated 18 6,346
CA-YOL-07, 42, 47, 49, unknown location in Yolo County NIR 04/16/2024 Repatriated 0 106
CA-AMA-06, 07, 21, 25, 41, 51, 53, 65, 67, 78, 96, 97, 105, 255 Correction 03/08/2024 Repatriated 0 108
CA-AMA-04, -05, -08, -45, -50, -76 NIR 03/08/2024 Repatriated 0 18,985
CA-AMA-03, -23, -49, -70, 91 NIC 03/08/2024 Repatriated 31 26,365
CA-SAC-17, -57, -217, -224, -234, -243, -250, -277, -278, -279, -280, -315, -320, -370, -390, “Cosumnes Plowed Site #1”, “Cameron Ranch”, “Bottimore Ranch” and three unknown locations within Sacramento County NIR 02/28/2024 Repatriated  0 372
CA-SAC-29 NIC 02/28/2024 Repatriated 486 643,304
CA-SAC-39, -53, -54, -67, -116, -117, -125, -129, -133, -134, -135, -136 , -147, -164, -168, -185, -194, -202, -203, -205, -208, -221, -225, -230, -237, -239, -241, -265, -267, -285, -476/H, “Cabin Site”, “Horst Ranch”, an unknown site near Rancho Cordova, and an unknown site in Sacramento County NIC 02/28/2024 Repatriated 194 100,318
CA-SAC-16, -26, -31, -32, 192, and -199 NIC 2/22/2024 Partially Repatriated 104 402,234
CA-PLA-36, 38, 47, 63, 64, 66, 67, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 81, 83, 90, 92, 93, 94, 95, 99, 105, 106, 107, 225, 271, 292, 663, 2879, 2907, 2908, CA-YUB-05, and sites without trinomials NIR 10/23/2023 Repatriated 0 53 lots
CA-PLA-14, 41, 68, 85, 86, 87, 142, 194, unknown NIC 10/23/2023 Repatriated 27 71 lots
CA-YUB-27 and YUB-751 NIC 10/23/2023 Repatriated 12 23 lots
CA-SUT-32 NIC 10/23/2023 Repatriated 2 0
CA-SAC-127 Amendment 10/23/2023 Repatriated 0 3
CA-SAC-166 NIC 10/23/2023 Repatriated 0 1
CA-SAC-159 NIR 08/28/2023 Repatriated 0 2
CA-SAC-42 NIC 08/28/2023 Repatriated 8 18,006
CA-SAC-06, 21, 56, 66, 72/73, 75, 85, 106, 107, 126, Fessler Mound, Oak Tree NIC 07/21/2023 Repatriated 62 21,565
CA-YOL-30 NIC 07/21/2023 Repatriated 2 10
CA-SAC-01, 25, 28, 35, 43, 64, 109, 111, 197, Sherman Island, and Unknown; CA-YOL-29, 53, and 54  NIR 07/21/2023 Repatriated 0 1,061
CA-STA-Unknown; CA-TUO-Tulloch Cave, Etnazum Cave, Sonora, Unknown; and Sierra Foothills of Northern California  NIR 06/16/2023 Repatriated 0 29
CA-TUO-Cave Man Cave NIC 06/16/2023 Repatriated 1 0
CA-YOL-15 and YOL-106 NIC 03/02/2023 Repatriated 5 520
CA-YOL-16, YOL-71, and unknown sites in the Capay Valley NIR 03/02/2023 Repatriated 0 61
CA-AMA-06, 07, 21, 25, 41, 51, 53, 65, 67, 78, 96, 97, 105, 255 NIR 03/02/2023 Repatriated 0 108
CA-SAC-127 NIC 03/02/2023 Repatriated 378 24,850
CA-SAC-113 NIC 03/02/2023 Repatriated 1 323
CA-SAC-16 NIR 09/27/2021 Repatriated 0 393
CA-SAC-16 NIC 09/27/2021 Repatriated 0 428  
CA-SAC-166 NIC 04/22/2021 Repatriated 10 7,069
Zallio (CA-SBA-Happy Canyon)  NIR 04/22/2021 No Claims or Requests 0 2
Zallio (CA-SBA-Sudden #1) NIC 04/22/2021 No Claims or Requests 1 1
Zallio (CA-SAC-157) NIC  08/03/2020 Repatriated 0 42
CA-SJO-91 Correction 04/04/2018 Repatriated 0 4,670
Zallio (Nisenan Portion) Correction 04/28/2015 Repatriated N/A N/A
Zallio (CA-SAC-06, SAC-21, SAC-56, SAC-66, SAC-72/73, SAC-75, SAC-85, SAC-109, SAC-113, SAC-120, SAC-122, SAC-126, SJO-68, YOL-45, YOL-49, YOL-53) NIC  02/06/2015 Repatriated 66 33
Zallio (CA-SAC-157, YOL-13) NIC  02/04/2015 Repatriated 7 0
Zallio (CA-SAC-26, SAC-29, PLA-Rose Spring Mound)  NIR 02/04/2015 Repatriated 0 14
Zallio (Unknown locations in Amador, Sacramento and Yolo Counties) NIC 02/04/2015 Repatriated 146 16  
Zallio (CA-SAC-06, SAC-21, SAC-56, SAC-66, SAC-72/73, SAC-109, SAC-113, YOL-45, YOL-53 and YOL-54) NIR 02/04/2015 Repatriated 0 163
Zallio (CA-COL-01 and COL-02) NIC 02/04/2015 Repatriated 7 0
CA-SJO-17 NIR 09/10/2014 Repatriated 0 199
CA-SJO-17 NIC 09/10/2014 Repatriated 15 42
CA-SAC-16 NIC 03/15/2011 Repatriated 123 3,451
CA-SAC-16 NIR 03/15/2011 Repatriated 0 527
CA-SJO-91 NIC  03/15/2011 Repatriated 498 4,667
CA-SJO-91 NIR 03/15/2011 Repatriated 0 393
CA-SHA-385, CA-SHA-395, CA-SHA-396, CA-SHA-409 NIC  09/13/2005 Repatriated 8 0

CalNAGPRA Inventories/Summaries

Sacramento State submitted Preliminary Inventories and Summaries of our archaeological and ethnographic collections from California to the California Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC), as required under CalNAGPRA. These inventories and summaries are now available for review on the . They are continuously updated as repatriations, consultations, and discoveries of unreported ancestral remains and cultural objects occur.

Sacramento State NAGPRA Policies & Procedures  

The interim was implemented on July 1, 2025. Sacramento State may elect to develop additional policies that build upon the systemwide policies. Any such additional policy will be developed in consultation with Tribal Nations and will be posted here once they have been finalized and approved.

NAGPRA Forms

The table below provides links to the forms Sacramento State uses for NAGPRA. Each form should be completed and sent to the NAGPRA Coordinator, Sarah Eckhardt, either via email or mail to:

Sarah Eckhardt
NAGPRA Coordinator
Office of the President, MS 6106
6000 J Street
Sacramento, CA 95819-6106

For help drafting a claim, please reach out to the NAGPRA Coordinator.

Form Name and Link Description
Consultation/Visit/Viewing Request Form Used by interested lineal descendants and tribes to arrange a consultation/visit/viewing of a NAGPRA collection(s) held at Sacramento State. 
Records Request  Used to request access to the ACF's archives. These are processed on a case by case basis.
Supplemental Signature Form  Used to record the signatures, names, tribes, and dates of authorized NAGPRA Designees for tribes submitting a claim or request together. Tribes filing jointly should still submit a claim letter or Request Form to identify the specific collection(s) and/or object(s) they are claiming or requesting. However, the “Supplemental Signature Form” must accompany the claim letter or Request Form so that the University has written verification that each participating tribe has authorized the joint claim or request.

Sacramento State Resources

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External Resources